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Article #197: X-Rays - What You Don't See & Feel Can Hurt You

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X-Rays - What You Don't See & Feel Can may be ignored or delayed by cellular
Hurt Youby: Dr Randy Wysong repair mechanisms. High doses that kill
There is little doubt that x-ray cells, preventing them from unbridled
technology (x-rays, CT scans, reproduction (cancer), might be better
fluoroscopy) in medicine has done much than the low doses. But high doses create
good and is an invaluable diagnostic low dose scatter and more widespread
tool. Although I seriously question its potential damage.
usefulness as a therapeutic tool (e.g. How's that for a confusing mess?
cancer radiation therapy), that will not The point is that even the experts aren't
be the focus of this article. sure of the degree of damage. But they
X-rays are high-energy nuclear emissions all are sure of the damage. We should
that have the ability to pass right take the hint.
through tissue and leave an image on a Unfortunately technicians and
film, called a radiograph (the film radiologists do not always critically
itself is not an "x-ray"). Less emission control x-ray dosing. They are concerned
gets through denser tissue like bone, and with diagnostic images that are easy to
more goes through soft tissue to darken read, not so much with what the x-rays
the film. This results in the contrast, are doing as they are not so gently
the picture of our insides, seen on the perambulating through your tissues. Since
films - light areas are dense tissues, adverse effects are not immediate and
darker areas are less dense. would be impossible to tie to the
That little lesson in radiology aside, techniques used, caution can be pretty
it's what the x-ray does as it passes much thrown to the wind. People do not
through the body that should be of always behave in your best interests if
concern to all. The high-energy x-ray there are no consequences to them for
particles can wreak havoc on their their actions. I am not saying this
journey through tissue. When they hit always occurs and that medical personnel
electrons they confer upon them high are not concerned for your safety, just
levels of unnatural energy. Like a bull alerting you to the fact the door is wide
in a china shop, these electrons can open for sloppy work.
cause mutations including deletions and It is estimated that dose reduction, beam
translocations of DNA material. The collimation (control), rare-earth screens
wreckage is often beyond the capability and filtration, carbon fiber materials,
of DNA repair mechanisms. The resulting more extensive lead shielding, decrease
instability of the chromosome is a in contrast resolution and use of a
precursor to cancer. Cancer is, in pulsed system in digital radiography and
effect, the inability of a cell to any an array of constraining techniques in
longer know its place and behave within fluoroscopy could reduce exposure by
its normal constraints. The control several fold.
mechanism for cell behavior is the That's what they can do. What you can do
genetic material with which x-rays and is not submit to x-rays unless absolutely
their misbehaving electron progeny play necessary. Don't run to the emergency
havoc. room every time you stub your toe or feel
This sounds like free-radical activity, an ache. Don't do everything physicians
but is different in that it is far more say without question. Find dentists who
energetic and potentially damaging. The will only take x-rays when it can be
body has mechanisms in place to scavenge proven to you it is absolutely necessary.
and quench free radicals, but x-ray Offer to sign liability waivers if they
energy is several orders in magnitude want. Tell them you have already had too
beyond those neutralizing capabilities. many x-rays and you know the dangers are
X-ray mutational damage can kill a cell cumulative.
or alter it. If the cell is altered, that The bottom line is that the vast majority
change stays with it since the genetic of x-rays are unnecessary and physicians
material will replicate the error. If know it. Any experienced practitioner can
more damage to the genetic material usually tell you what's wrong (usually
occurs, the results are additive. nothing that will not cure itself with a
Remember that. Radiation damage is little time) before they even see you,
cumulative. It never goes away, it is and with a little history taking and
just added to until the cell dies or the palpation (touchy-feely) they can get
genetic aberration results in cancer and even closer. But they are hesitant
resultant organism death. (understandably) to give you their
There is NO safe level of radiation. It experienced wisdom because they are
is a risk versus benefit game as is all worried about their liability (rightly
of medicine. so), not your chromosomal damage which
There are those within the medical will not show up for years and would by
community who argue (with substantial then be impossible to relate to their
supporting data) that the 300 million or x-rays.
so x-rays taken each year add up to a So you must take control over your own
very significant factor in cancer body. You make the decision about x-rays,
mortality and even atherosclerosis. The and any other medical intervention for
latter is a result of mutational damage that matter, by getting informed.
in the endothelium (coronary blood vessel Weigh the risk versus the benefit. And
wall) to create a mini tumor nidus from remember, any medical intervention is a
which an atherosclerotic plaque emerges. risk.
Since x-rays always cause damage, and the References:
damage is related to the number and Gofman, JW, Radiation from Medical
strength of exposures, the obvious Procedures in the Pathogenesis of Cancer
solution is to have fewer x-rays and and Ischemic Heart Disease: Dose-Response
lower dose x-rays. But don't get real Studies with Physicians per 100,000
comfortable with that either. Recent Population, Committee for Nuclear
research has shown that repair of low Responsibility, San Francisco, CA, 1999.
dose radiation damage to genetic material






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