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Canine Hip Dysplasia and Large Breed Dogs

Canine hip dysplasia is a genetic issue puppies, some may not ever become lame.
that starts to appear from the ages of 4 Symptoms of hip dysplasia include:
to 12 months. Not all puppies in a litter * walking with a limp
will develop it, though if your dog has * a swaying gait
canine hip dysplasia, she should not be * bunny hopping when running
bred. * difficulty in the back legs when
Larger breed dogs have a higher risk of getting up
developing hip dysplasia, due to the * pain in the hip
greater weight these joints will have to * when the puppy is lying on its back,
bear. But it's important to realize that its back legs may not extend towards the
small dogs can be affected also. Large front legs without pain
breed dogs at risk include rottweilers, The only way to find out if your dog
german shephards, golden retrievers, definitely has hip dysplasia is if he has
dalmations, and blood hounds. an x-ray by a vet. This normally means
Canine hip dysplasia affects the ball and the dog will have to be heavily sedated,
socket joint of the hip. The head of the or go under anaesthetic.
large bone in the dog's leg doesn't fit Tips To Prevent Canine Hip Dysplasia
snugly into the hip socket. The problem * Don't feed a growing dog a diet too
is that the socket itself is not well high in calories. It's important that the
developed, and it creates a lot of stress growing dog's nutritional needs are met,
on the joint. The muscles don't develop but excessive weight, and rapid weight
as quickly as the bone grows, and a gain, create more of a load for the
situation is created where the weight the joints to bear. If a dog is genetically
joint has to bear is greater than the predisposed to hip dysplasia, this can
capacity of the ligaments, tendons, and delay the beginning of symptoms, or
muscles around the joint. Thus joint reduce the chance of it developing into a
instability develops. This in turn leads more severe form.
to a greater wear and tear than the joint * Be careful about the type of exercise
would normally experience. growing dogs get. Jumping up and down
Canine hip dysplasia ranges from mild to from heights, and standing on their back
moderate. In mild cases, the space legs, such as when they stand against a
between the joints is greater than normal fence or window to look over it, can
and the ball at the top of the hip bone aggravate the joints whilst they are
is part way out of its socket. growing quickly.
Fortunately, in mild cases, there are no * Buy dogs from a reputable breeder. If
associated arthritic changes in the one parent dog has hip dysplasia, the
joint. risk of it occurring in the litter is
In moderate canine hip dysplasia, the top doubled. Good breeders take care to
part of the normally rounded hip bone prevent this situation from occurring.
begins to flatten, and it sits only The pedigrees of dogs can be checked to
loosely in the joint. Bone spurs begin to see whether they have been certified as
develop, and arthritic changes start to normal by the Orthopedic Foundation For
happen. Animals (OFA) in the US. Their website is
Unfortunately, in severe hip dysplasia,
there is definite arthritis present. And Other organizations that check for
once arthritis appears in the joint, the markers of hip normalcy in dogs are
condition is irreversible. In the severe PennHip and the GDC (Genetic Disease
cases such as this, the hip bone is Control in Animals). Large breed dogs
completely out of the joint. The silver have a greater chance of developing hip
lining is, however, that not all dogs dysplasia, and prospective owners would
with hip dysplasia and arthritis will be wise to take this precaution.
become lame. Some may become lame as




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