Scaling the Summit: Evidence-based RN residency program seeks to redefine how hospitals train new graduate nurses

Her experience mirrors that of thousands of newwith whom residents can talk offline about their
graduate nurses around the country. I didnt feelconcerns, goals and issues. The mentor is
that I was ready to be on my own, says RNsomeone who has been there, and knows what
Sarah Stamps of University Medical Center inits like to succeed as a nurse, she explains. The
Fresno. I hadnt developed a routine. There wasmentor does not have supervisory responsibility
still tons and tons of stuff that I was not familiarfor the resident.
with.Another component of the RN residency program
Even after completing the hospitals orientationat UMC is what Contreras calls looping. It
program, Stamps says that assuming her firstintroduces the resident to areas in the hospital,
professional post as a registered nurse wassuch as the operating room, recovery area and
overwhelming.emergency department, which are outside of his
That feeling, combined with the demands,or her assigned unit. That really helps the nurse
pressure and responsibility inherent to thegain a broader perspective on the continuum of
profession, can make the life of a new graduatecare, Contreras observes.
nurse seem untenable. Or so the statistics wouldFor RN Mara Mostacero of Fresno Community
suggest. Nationally, nursing recruitment andMedical Center (FCMC), another facility that
retention is challenging. Not only are new nursesintroduced Versant for new graduate nurses,
leaving their first job in double digits within thelooping was her favorite aspect of the program.
first two years of employment, a University ofGoing through several different departments in
Pennsylvania study found that approximately eightthe hospital and spending different hours there
percent leave the profession altogether by yearwas great, she says. I started off in the STAR
four, and that number is climbing.unit, an outpatient center. People come for
Taking actionscheduled surgery and then they get sent up to
In Southern California, as the new millenniumOR. And once they come back out, into the
approached, an important initiative was percolatingPACU.
within the walls of Childrens Hospital Los AngelesMostacero says that this part of the program,
(CHLA). We sat down and tried to get a handleincluding orientations to endoscopy and radiology,
on the skill set and competency of our newbetter prepared her to answer questions from
graduate program, says Mary Dee Hacker, RN,patients.
MBA, vice president of patient care services andFor UMCs Stamps, she found that her own
chief nursing officer at CHLA. Within the state ofquestions sometimes went unanswered prior to
California, within the city of Los Angeles, a lot ofpairing up with her preceptor in Versant. The older
the chief nurses were saying that the schoolsnurses do it by instinct, she claims. When I would
needed to do more to prepare nurses for theask how do you know this? or how did you come
work environment. And the schools were saying,to that conclusion? a lot of times the older nurses
No, theyre trying desperately to preparethat had been there for years and years would
[students] the best that they can with the timejust look at me and say, I dont know.
that they have.At FCMC, Mostacero says that the close
Hacker and her CHLA colleagues sensed that apreceptor relationship, as well as the hands-on
radical change would be necessary to lower theclinical training the program emphasizes,
double-digit attrition rate of new graduate nurses,significantly enhanced her level of confidence.
a problem compounded by an ongoing nationalAnd confidence is a big part of successfully
nursing shortage. We made the decision to startnegotiating a complex medical system. Ive been in
all over again, Hacker says frankly. We made thehospital work over 35 years, Hacker says.
decision to stop the existing new grad programThirty-five years ago I was scared to start my
and empower new graduate nurses with thefirst job. And nothing was as complicated as it is
same kind of bridge program that we see in medtoday, although [nursing] education is about the
schools; that med students do not come out ofsame length of time.
medical school expected to practice medicine, butFrom Hackers perspective, Versants impact has
they go into a residency program.extended well beyond strengthening the abilities of
The new nurse-training program envisioned wouldnew nurses. We actually believe we have
deliver didactic material, mentoring and supervisedtransformed this work environment, she says. As
clinical experience. The hours within the programa chief nurse, I feel much more confident about
would be counted as education and training, not asthe competency of the nursing workforce here
patient care.than I ever did before because of the systematic,
The results were dramatic. Hacker says thatsystemic methodology of education within the
when the new RN residency program wasVersant program.
introduced, CHLA was losing approximately 36Out of the blocks
percent of its new grad nursing recruits within 12Word about the efficacy of Versant in improving
months of hire (although other facilities around thenursing recruitment and retention is spreading. In
country report first-year turnover as high as 60addition to Fresno, Northridge Hospital Medical
percent). Today, that turnover rate at CHLA hasCenter, Loma Linda University Childrens Hospital
dwindled to 8 percent.and John Muir Medical Center at Walnut Creek are
In 2004, after five years of internal programsome of the California institutions that have
evaluation and refinement, CHLA leadershipadopted the program. Beyond California it has
decided that the success of the programbeen picked up by Childrens Hospital of Michigan,
warranted the creation of a model that could beamong others. The program and online Web
utilized by other hospitals. It was dubbed Versant,portal, Versant VoyagerTM, is in its third version,
and formed as a non-profit, public benefitwhile curriculum continues to be upgraded and
corporation.refined based on client input and continuing shifts
It wasnt only entrepreneurial flair that drovein regulatory standards.
Versant into the marketplace. From theHowever, given the perils of the nursing shortage
measurably strong results the program producedand the known costs of replacing even a single
at CHLA, there seemed to be an opportunity toRN vacancy, one might think demand for the
cast a broader net and make a positive impact onprogram would be greater or that more
nursing recruitment and retention around theinstitutions would be developing their own
nation. With the healthcare industry searching forresidency programs for new graduate nurses.
solutions to the chronic professional shortage, itsSuzie Reinsvold, RN, MSN, is the senior vice
axiomatic that the program would generatepresident for program implementation and
interest with nurse leaders and human resourcesstandards at Versant. Shes witnessed the
directors. But what works in one environmentindustrys sluggish pace in developing more
might not in another, as many a hospitalrigorous residency programs for nurses. I think a
executive could question. For Versant, still alot of it has to do with sustainability, she says. A
fledgling program in its second year, the challengelot of what we bring to the table in our residency
is to build a diverse portfolio of clients whileis that we can measure outcomes. What do the
delivering a uniformly favorable return onresidents perceive in the hospital that is making
investment up front.them successful or not successful? We can
Beyond CHLAstatistically analyze that data with each cohort
University Medical Center (UMC) in Fresno wasthat goes through the program. That analysis
among the early hospitals to replace its newgives the hospital the ability to figure out what it
nurse orientation program with Versant. When itneeds to do.
approached the corporation, UMC had a new gradThrough its online Web portal, Reinsvold says that
turnover rate of approximately 50 percent atVersant empowers participating hospitals to
year one.manage the progression of each residency cohort,
We had been looking at a number of things to tryverify competencies and immediately address
to recruit and retain new nurses, says Maryissues or deficiencies.
Contreras, RN, vice president and chief nursingWhile sustainability may be a barrier to some
officer for Community Medical Centers, of whichinstitutions developing their own programs for
UMC is a part. We did have our own new gradnew graduate nurses, residency programs are
program, a home-grown program. It ran for eightrequired training for new physicians.
weeks, but it didnt have nearly theThe reasons nurses havent had [residency
comprehensive debriefing and mentoringprograms] goes back to the diploma nursing
processes, and even some of theprograms, Reinsvold contends. The expectation
competency-based programs that Versant has.then was that nurses hit the ground running
Contreras says that Versant had beta tested itsbecause the apprenticeship happened during their
program at some acute adult-care hospitals prioreducation.
to getting the UMC contract. What was compellingReinsvold claims that physician response to the
for me was the outcomes they had with theVersant program is enthusiastic because it is
childrens hospitals they had been working with, inanalogous to the doctors experience. In any
terms of retention of nurses who had goneposition with an applied practicenursing, medicine,
through their program, she recalls.lawthere needs to be a period of time when the
Stamps was one of the first new grad RNs tonovice has a chance to practice what [he or she
experience the RN residency program at UMC.has] learned in school in a protected, safe and
They said that they would give us a longermentored environment, she says.
orientation time, and that by the time we finishedAt CHLA, Hacker sees a uniformly positive
with the program we would be totallyresponse to Versant. The RN residency is owned
comfortable with our job, she explains. [Theyby the entire hospital. Its not just about nursing,
were] right. Because before the program wasshe says. Everyone understands that CHLA is a
over, I was working very well on my ownbetter hospital because we have the RN
without my preceptor being with me.residency program. Our CEO, board of
Contreras describes the Versant program at UMCdirectorseverybody understands that the
as an 18-week session combining didacticinvestment in this entry-level nurse is essential to
classroom instruction conducted by nursinga safe, effective clinical environment for the
experts, a clinical orientation overseen by a nursepatients we serve.
preceptor who works with the resident on his orIn addition to driving higher quality patient care at
her assigned unit, and debriefing discussions toCHLA, Hacker points out that the Versant
facilitate shared communication among staff ofprogram has led to 366 fewer nursing vacancies,
different units.saving the medical center more than $15 million.
Versant residents also choose a mentor toIts a cost effective way to retain staff and to
partner with during the training. Contrerassave money, Reinsvold says. Thats money that
describes the mentors as experienced nursessome hospitals dont even know that they have.