Corn Sugar and Blood and The Rise and Fall of the Cleveland Mafia

Chapter I"Big Ange" and the Death of themyself if I have to kill a whole regiment!"By
Cleveland MafiaIn 1983, Angelo Lonardo, 72,1929, Little Italy crime boss Frank Milano had risen
one-time Cleveland Mafiato power as leader of his own gang, "The
boss, turned government informant. He shockedMayfield Road Mob."
family,Milano's group was made up in part of remnants
friends, law enforcement officers and particularly,of the Lonardo
criminalgang and was also associated with the powerful
associates with his decision which was made"Cleveland
after beingSyndicate," Morrie Kleinman, Moe Dalitz, Sam
sentenced to life plus 103 years for drug andTucker and Louis
racketeeringRothkopf. The Cleveland Syndicate was
convictions. The sentence came after aresponsible for most
monumentalof the Canadian booze imported via Lake Erie. In
investigation by local, state and federal agencieslater years
had allthey got into the casino business. One of the
but wiped out the Cleveland Mafia."Big Ange" astheir largest
he was called, was the highest rankingand most profitable enterprises was construction
mafioso to defect. He testified in 1985 at the Lasof the
VegasDesert Inn Hotel/Casino in Las Vegas. Dalitz
casino "skimming" trials in Kansas City and inwould become
1986 at theknown as the "Godfather of Las Vegas." He
New York Mafia "ruling commission" trials. Manywould be
of themurdered in 1986 as part of a Mafia war for
nation's biggest mob leaders were convicted as acontrol of Las
result ofVegas.Joe Porrello admired Milano's political
these trials.During his testimony, Lonardo toldorganization,
how at age 18, hethe East End Bi-Partisan Political Club and, seeing
avenged his father's murder by killing the manthe value
believed to bein such influence, wanted to ally himself with the
responsible. He further testified that after thatgroup.
murder, heMilano refused. Later, Porrello was reported to
was responsible for the killings of several of thehave
Porrelloaffiliated himself with the newly formed 21st
brothers, business rivals of his father duringDistrict
Prohibition.Chapter IIBirth of the ClevelandRepublican Club. He hoped to organize the
MafiaDuring the late eighteen hundreds, the fourWoodland Avenue
Lonardovoters as Milano was doing on Mayfield
brothers and seven Porrello brothers wereroad.Chapter VIIIMore Corn Sugar and BloodBy
boyhood friends and1930, Milano had grown quite powerful. He had
fellow sulphur mine workers in their hometowngone
of Licata,so far as to demand a piece of the lucrative
Sicily. They came to America in the earlyPorrello corn
nineteen hundredssugar business. On July 5th, 1930, Porrello
and eventually settled in the Woodland district ofreceived a
Cleveland.phonecall from Milano who had requested a
They remained close friends. Several of theconference at his
Porrello andVenetian Restaurant on Mayfield Road. Sam
Lonardo brothers worked together in smallTilocco and Joe
businesses.Lonardo clan leader "Big Joe" became aPorrello's brother Raymond urged him not to
successfulgo.At about 2:00 p.m., Joe Porrello and Sam
businessman and community leader in the lowerTilocco arrived
Woodland Avenueat Milano's restaurant and speakeasy. Porrello,
area. During Prohibition, he became successful asTilocco, and
a dealerFrank Milano sat down in the restaurant and
in corn sugar which was used by bootleggers todiscussed
make cornbusiness. Several of Milano's henchmen sat
liquor. "Big Joe" provided stills and raw materialsnearby. The
to theatmosphere was tense as Porrello refused to
poor Italian district residents. They would makeaccede to
the boozeMilano's demands.Porrello reached into his pocket
and "Big Joe" would buy it back giving them afor his watch to check
commission. Hethe time. Two of Milano's men, possibly believing
was respected and feared as a "padrone" orthat
godfather. "BigPorrello was reaching for his gun opened fire.
Joe" became the leader of a powerful and viciousWith three
gang andbullets in his head, Porrello died instantly.
was known as the corn sugar "baron." JoeSimultaneously, a third member of Milano's gang
Porrello was one offired at
his corporals.Chapter IIIThe First BloodyTilocco who was struck three times but
CornerWith the advent of Prohibition, Cleveland,managed to stagger out
like otherthe door toward his new Cadillac. He fell to the
big cities, experienced a wave of bootleg-relatedground as
murders.the gunmen pursued him, finishing him off with
The murders of Louis Rosen, Salvatore Vella,another six
August Rini andbullets.Frank Milano and several of his restaurant
several others produced the same suspects, butemployees
nowere arrested but only charged with being
indictments. These suspects were members ofsuspicious persons.
the LonardoThe gunmen were never actually identified. Only
gang. Several of the murders occurred at theone witness
corner ofwas present in the saloon when the shooting
E. 25th and Woodland Ave. This intersectionstarted. He was
became known asFrank Joiner, a slot machine distributor whose
the "bloody corner."By this time, Joe Porrello hadonly testimony
left the employ of thewas that he "thought" he saw Frank Milano in the
Lonardos to start his own sugar wholesalingrestaurant
business.during the murders.Cleveland's aggressive and
Porrello and his six brothers pooled their moneyoutspoken Safety Director
andEdwin Barry, frustrated by the continually rising
eventually became successful corn sugar dealersnumber of
headquarteredbootleg murders, ordered all known sugar
in the upper Woodland Avenue area around E.warehouses to be
110th Street.With small competitors, sugar dealerspadlocked. He ordered a policeman to be detailed
and bootleggers,at each one
mysteriously dying violent deaths, the Lonardos'to make sure that no sugar was brought in or
businessremoved.Meanwhile, the six Porrello brothers
flourished as they gained a near monopoly on thedonned black silk
corn sugarshirts and ties and buried their most successful
business. Their main competitors were their oldbrother.
friends theThe showy double gangster funeral was one the
Porrellos.Raymond Porrello, youngest of hislargest
brothers was arrestedCleveland had ever seen. Two bands and
by undercover federal agents for arranging athirty-three cars
sale of 100overloaded with flowers led the procession of
gallons of whiskey at the Porrello-ownedthe slain don
barbershop at E.and his bodyguard. Over two hundred fifty
110th and Woodland. He was sentenced to theautomobiles
Dayton, Oh.containing family and friends followed. Thousands
Workhouse.The Porrello brothers paid theof
influential "Big Joe"mourners and curious on-lookers lined the
Lonardo $5,000 to get Raymond out of prison.sidewalks.Cleveland's underworld was tense with
"Big Joe"rumors of imminent
failed in his attempt but never returned thewarfare. Porrello brother Vincente-James spoke
$5,000.Meanwhile, Ernest Yorkell and Jackopenly of
Brownstein, small-wiping out everyone responsible for his brother's
time self-proclaimed "tough guys" frommurder.Three weeks after his brother's murder,
Philadelphia arrivedJim Porrello
in Cleveland. Yorkell and Brownstein werestill wore a black shirt as he entered the I & A
shakedown artists,grocery and
and their intended victims were Clevelandmeat market at E. 110th Street and Woodland.
bootleggers, whoAs he picked
got a chuckle out of how the two felt itout lamb chops at the meat counter, a Ford
necessary to explaintouring car, its'
that they were tough. Real tough guys didn'tcurtains tightly drawn, cruised slowly past the
need to tellstore. A
people that they were tough. After providingcouple of shotguns poked out and two
Clevelandthunderous blasts of
gangsters with a laugh, Yorkell and Brownsteinbuckshot were fired, one through the front
were taken onwindow of the
a "one-way ride."Chapter IVCorn Sugar andstore and one through the front screen door.The
Blood"Big Joe" Lonardo in 1926, now at the heightamateur gunmen got lucky. Two pellets found the
of hisback of Porrello's head and entered his brain. He
wealth and power left for Sicily to visit hiswas rushed
mother andto the hospital.Chapter IX"I think maybe they'll kill
relatives. He left his closest brother and businessall us Porrellos""I think maybe they'll kill all us
partnerPorrellos. I think
John in charge.During "Big Joe's" six-monthmaybe they will kill all of us except Rosario. They
absence, he lost much ofcan't
his $5,000 a week profits to the Porrellos whokill him - he's in jail." Thus Ottavio Porrello grimly
took advantagebut
of John Lonardo's lack of business skills and thecalmly predicted the probable fate of he and his
assistancebrothers as
of a disgruntled Lonardo employee. "Big Joe"he waited outside Jim's hospital room.Next to
returned andOttavio was a tough looking young man who
business talks between the Porrellos andsmoked
Lonardos began.cigarettes and blew the smoke at the hospital's
They "urged" the Porrellos to return their lostNo Smoking
clientele.On Oct. 13th, 1927 "Big Joe" and Johnsigns. It was said he was a bodyguard,
Lonardo went tosomething the
the Porrello barbershop to play cards and talkPorrellos never employed enough of. Jim Porrello
business withdied at
Angelo Porrello as they had been doing for the5:55 p.m.Two local petty gangsters were
past week. Asarrested and charged with
the Lonardos entered the rear room of themurder. One was discharged by directed verdict
shop, two gunmenand the other
opened fire. Angelo Porrello ducked under awas acquitted. Like almost all of Cleveland's
table.Cleveland's underworld lost its' first boss asbootleg
"Big Joe"related murders, the killers never saw
went down with three bullets in his head. Johnjustice.About this time, it was rumored that the
Lonardo wasPorrello
shot in the chest and groin but drew his gun andbrothers were marked for extermination. The
managed tosurviving
pursue the attackers through the barbershop. Hebrothers went into hiding. Raymond, known for
dropped hishis cocky
gun in the shop but continued chasing theattitude and hot temper spoke like his brother
gunmen into theJames did of
street where one of them turned, and out ofseeking revenge. Raymond was smarter though,
bullets, struckhe took active
Lonardo in the head several times with the buttmeasures to protect himself.On August 15th,
of his gun.1930, three weeks after James Porrello's
John fell unconscious and bled to death.Themurder, Raymond Porrello's house was leveled in
Porrello brothers were arrested. Angelo wasa violent
chargedexplosion. He was not home at the time since he
with the Lonardo brothers' murders. The chargeshad taken
were laterhis family and abandoned his home in anticipation
dropped for lack of evidence. Joe Porrelloof the
succeeded theattack.Four days later Frank Alessi, a witness to
Lonardos as corn sugar "baron" and laterthe murder of
appointed himself"Big Joe" Lonardo's brother Frank, was gunned
"capo" of the Cleveland Mafia.Chapter VThedown. From his
Cleveland MeetingThe trail of bootleg blooddeath bed, he identified Frank Brancato as his
continued to flow withassailant.
numerous murders stemming from theBrancato was known mainly as a Lonardo
Porrello-Lonardo conflict.Lawrence Lupo, a formersupporter and suspect
Lonardo bodyguard was killedin several murders. Brancato was acquitted of
after he let it be known that he wanted to takeAlessi's
over themurder.Chapter XIn March of 1931, Rosario
Lonardos' corn sugar business.Anthony Caruso, aPorrello was paroled from
butcher who saw the Lonardos' killersOhio's London Prison Farm where he had served
escape was shot and killed. It was believed thatone year for
he knew thecarrying a gun in his car.In mid-1931, National
identities of the gunmen and was going to revealMafia "capo di tutti capi" (boss
them toof all bosses) Salvatore Maranzano was killed. His
police.On Dec. 5th, 1928, Joe Porrello and hismurder
lieutenant andset in motion the formation of the first Mafia
bodyguard Sam Tilocco hosted the first knownNational
major meeting ofRuling Commission created to stop the numerous
the Mafia at Cleveland's Hotel Statler. Manymurders
major Mafiaresulting from conflicts between and within Mafia
leaders from Chicago to New York to Floridafamilies
were invited.and to promote application of modern business
The meeting was raided before it actuallypractices to
began.Joe Profaci, leader of a Brooklyn, N.Y. Mafiacrime.Charles "Lucky" Luciano was the main
family wasdeveloper of the
the most well-known of the gangsters arrested.commission and was named chairman. Also
Within a fewnamed to the
hours, to the astonishment of police and courtcommission were Al Capone of Chicago, Joe
officials, JoeProfaci of
Porrello gathered thirty family members andBrooklyn and Frank Milano of Cleveland.In Dec. of
friends who put1931, Angelo Lonardo and his cousin Dominic
up their houses as collateral for the gangsters'Suspirato were released from prison after being
bonds.acquitted of
Profaci was bailed out personally by Porrello. A"Black Sam" Todaro's murder during a second
greattrial. Because
controversy over the validity of the bondshe had avenged his father's death and (for the
followed.Several theories have been given as tomost part)
why the meetinggotten away with it, he became a respected
was called. First, it was thought that themember of Frank
gangsters, localMilano's Mayfield Road Mob.The thirst for revenge
presidents of the Unione Siciliane, an immigranthad not been satisfied for
aid societymembers of the Lonardo family. It was generally
infiltrated by the Mafia, were there to elect abelieved
new nationalthat "Black Sam" Todaro instigated and perhaps
president. Their previous president, Frankie Yaletook part in
had beenthe murders of "Big Joe" and John Lonardo.
recently killed by order of Chicago's notorious AlHowever it was
Capone.believed by members of the Lonardo family that
Second, it was believed that the meeting maythe remaining
have been calledPorrello brothers, particularly the volatile John and
to organize the highly lucrative corn sugarRaymond
industry. It wasand eldest brother Rosario still posed a threat
also said that the men were there to "confirm"because of
Joe Porrellothe murders of Joe and James Porrello.On Feb.
as "capo" of Cleveland.Capone, a non-Sicilian was25th, 1932 Raymond Porrello, his brother Rosario
reported to be in Clevelandand their bodyguard Dominic Gulino (known also
for the meeting. He left soon after his arrival atby several
thealiases) were playing cards near E. 110th and
advice of associates who said that the SiciliansWoodland
did not wantAvenue. The front door burst open and in a hail
him there.Chapter VIThe Second Bloodyof bullets
CornerAs Joe Porrello's power and wealth grew,the Porrello brothers, their bodyguard and a
heirs and closebystander went
associates to the Lonardo brothers grew hot fordown. The Porrellos died at the scene. Gulino died
revenge.Angelo Lonardo, "Big Joe's" 18-year-olda couple
son along withof hours later. The bystander eventually
his mother and his cousin, drove to the corner ofrecovered from his
E. 110thwounds. This shooting was Cleveland's worst Mob
and Woodland, the Porrello stronghold. Therehit ever.Several hours after the murders, Frank
Angelo sentBrancato, with abullet in his stomach, dragged
word that his mother wanted to speak tohimself into St. John's
Salvatore "Black Sam"Hospital on Cleveland's west side. He claimed he
Todaro. Todaro, now a Porrello lieutenant, hadwas shot in
worked fora street fight on the west side. A few days
Angelo's father and was believed to belater, tests on
responsible for histhe bullet taken from Brancato revealed that it
murder. In later years it was believed that hecame from a
was actuallygun found at the Porrello brothers murder scene.
one of the gunmen.As Todaro approached toAlthough
speak with Mrs. Lonardo whom henever convicted of either of the murders,
respected, Angelo pulled out a gun and emptied itBrancato was
into "Blackconvicted of perjury for lying to a Grand Jury
Sam's stocky frame. Todaro crumpled to theabout his
sidewalk andwhereabouts during the murder. He served four
died.Angelo and his cousin disappeared for severalyears after a
monthsone to ten year sentence was commuted by
reportedly being hid in Chicago courtesy ofGovernor Martin L.
Lonardo friend AlDavey.In 1933, Prohibition was repealed. The
Capone. Later it was believed that Angelo spentbootleg murders
time inmostly stopped as organized crime moved into
California with his uncle Dominick, fourth Lonardoother
brotherenterprises. Angelo Lonardo continued his crime
who fled west when indicted for a payrollcareer as a
robbery murder inrespected member of the Cleveland family
1921.Eventually Angelo and his cousin wereeventually rising
arrested andthrough the ranks to run the northeast Ohio
charged with "Black Sam's" murder. For the firstrackets in 1980.In early 1933, in a sequel to the
time intragedy of the large
Cleveland's bootleg murder history justice wasPorrello family, Rosario's son Angelo, 21, was
served as bothkilled in a
young men were convicted and sentenced to life.fight over a pool game in Buffalo. It was said
Justicethat he and
although served would be shortlived as theyhis Uncle John were there trying to muscle in on
would be releasedthe corn
only a year and a half later after winning a newliquor business.******For more - read The Rise
trial.Chapter VIIRise of the Mayfield Road MobOnand Fall of the Cleveland Mafia
October 20th, 1929, Frank Lonardo, brother toRick Porrello - Barricade BooksA cop in suburban
"BigCleveland, Rick Porrello, serendipitously began his
Joe" and John was shot to death while playingwriting career when curiosity about the
cards. Twomysterious murder of his grandfather along with
theories were given for his death; that it was inthe deaths of several uncles led to penning his
revenge forfirst true crime saga, The Rise and Fall of the
the murder of "Black Sam" Todaro and, that heCleveland Mafia. Porrello went on to write a
was killed forsecond book, To Kill the Irishman: The War That
not paying gambling debts. Mrs. Frank Lonardo,Crippled the Mafia which recounts the story of
when told ofIrish-American racketeer Danny Greene who took
her husband's murder screamed, "I'll get them. I'llon the Cleveland Mafia and was murdered in 1977.
get them