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Article #200: Considerations for Radiation Barriers and X-Ray Shielding in Hospitals

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With any treatment in a hospital that doctors or nurses involved in the process
requires concentrated doses of radiation, operate the machinery from outside of the
it is important that both the patient and room, limiting their exposure. However,
the workers are protected from extra remaining in the room behind a windowed
doses, and from radiation spilling to an radiation barrier allows for greater
area it was not intended to reach. patient security, as being left alone can
The most familiar example of a common often induce stress in an already
treatment using radiation is the use of stressful situation. Radiation barriers
the x-ray machine. Many of the pioneers are also constructed primarily of lead,
of x-ray technology eventually succumbed in combination with plastic to provide a
to cancers which were created through window through which the patient can see
exposure to radiation; this in itself is the professional and vice versa. The
indicative of the potential dangers of patient is thus afforded some relief from
long term, repeated exposure to this type the feeling of total isolation.
of technology. Eventually, it was In recent years, researchers have created
discovered that high density lead proved fabrics specifically designed to have the
an effective barrier against both x-rays same shielding characteristics as lead,
and gamma rays, and this element now without the weight. Because it is made of
constitutes the main component of most fabric, these shields are much more
radiation barriers and x-ray shielding. flexible and lighter than the lead aprons
Shielding is used in any procedure that are used for patient x-rays in most
involving the use of concentrated rays, hospitals. While this new development
from imaging to radiation therapy. In all offers greater comfort to the wearer,
hospital x-rays, patients and those in both patient and technician, it is
the room with them (such as the parents significantly more expensive than the
of small children) must wear an apron traditional product, and is not yet
during the imaging process. In radiation widely used. Considering, though, that
therapy, the pinpointing of the rays the new product lasts longer, can be
means that radiation shielding is placed recycled, and is safer to handle than
on other parts of the body in order to lead-based products, one can expect to
ensure no damage to organs and skin not hear more about this exciting development
under treatment. in future.
For the most part, x-ray technicians and






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