Why Incorrect Shuttle Speeds Are Killing Skill Levels in Badminton

As a player and a coach I've often wonderedtake this one step further...
how top flight players have generated suchThe art of badminton is to play the shuttle around
amazing power. It's a combination of manythe court to outmanoeuvre your opponent. A
factors including timing of the shot, getting behindhuge part of badminton is keeping the shuttle in. A
the shuttle to hit it, body-weight transfer, stringslow shuttle makes this easy compared to the
tension, conditioning/training and the athletescorrect pace of shuttle.
natural muscle fibre combinations to name but aTime and again we see the pros hitting the
few.shuttle out at the back having been put under
There is one key element missing that I believepressure in a rally. Or, they fail on defence
plays a major role in the power played on abecause the attack was just too good. Both
badminton court - the speed of the shuttle.these instances in league and club badminton are
I began to analyse shuttle speeds further and itunfamiliar these days because we play with slow
suddenly dawned on me, thinking back over theshuttles. OK, they do happen but there's way
years and even to this day, we're killing skill atmore effort required.
club/league level, which in turn is having a negativeSo yes, we still hit the shuttle out at the back of
effect on our players, both junior and senior.the court, but I'll wager that this would become
By doing this, without even knowing what we'remore frequent if we played with the correct
doing, players both young and old are beingspeed shuttles. The art of hitting the shuttle with
robbed of the art of badminton and in the abilityjust about the right amount of power will have to
to take their skill to new heights. Let me explain.return, otherwise we'll lose more points. I believe
The rules for testing a shuttle according to thewe've been so accustomed to playing with slow
official Laws of Badminton are as follows:shuttles that these "touch" skills have eroded.
3. TESTING A SHUTTLE FOR SPEEDLet's look at defending for a minute. In world
3.1 To test a shuttle, a player shall use a fullbadminton defences have got better and better
underhand stroke which makes contact with theover the years. This is partly down to racquet
shuttle over the back boundary line. The shuttletechnology and also constant development of skill
shall be hit at an upward angle and in aby the coaches and players.
directionparallel to the side lines.In league play, we've all but lost this skill as we
3.2 A shuttle of correct speed will land not lessare not facing the same power levels - because
than 530 mm and not more than 990 mm shortthe shuttle is too slow. So, we are not developing
ofthe other back boundary line.our skills to the same heights in order to control
When I grew up as a player, I was always taughtthese returns.
that the shuttle should land around 15cm eitherAnd there lies the key to our downfall. Slower
side of the back doubles service line. Whilst this isshuttles are actually reducing our ability to control
more or less correct, on many occasions wethe shuttle properly - we are merely returning it
played with shuttles which landed 30cm short ofwith a degree of control.
the back doubles line and all the players acceptedI'm not saying the skills don't exist otherwise we
the shuttle as good. As a young player notwouldn't be able to play half the shots we do, but
knowing the rules I came to accept this practiceI do believe that skill levels have diminished
as the norm. I had no idea at the time that I wasbecause of slow shuttles.
being subjected to systemised de-skilling.I'll wager that if I showed up at most clubs with
If you read section 3.2 again, the rule is very clearcorrect speed shuttles, I'd have complaints within
- that the shuttle should land between 99cm andminutes that the shuttles are too fast, with
53cm short of the back line. This is NOT theplayers losing points hand over fist because they
doubles line as I was lead to believe, but the verycannot control the shuttle sufficiently to keep it in.
back line of the court.The players wouldn't like the power from their
Thinking back, even to last season, I'm actuallyopponent that they cannot control although they'd
struggling to think of an occasion where webe really impressed with their own power shots.
played with a shuttle that landed beyond theAnd this is where the art and skills and have sadly
doubles service line. Every shuttle tested wasdiminished in our beloved game.
short of the double service line by a considerableHow Do We Reverse This Trend?
amount.The good news is we can get them back. We've
What Does All Of This Have To Do With Killinggot to make sure players in every club
Skill Levels?understand the rules. They need to change now
Think about all the effects of playing with a slowand within a very short period we could actually
shuttle. First of all the simple task of hitting thesee a return to higher skill levels in the game and
shuttle to the back with a clear becomes morehopefully even more entertaining badminton.
difficult. Only the very strong or consistently goodIt's really is that simple and yet, at the same time
players can do this frequently.very difficult. Club and league players have been
Let's say that I'm a pretty good player but don'tplaying with slow shuttles for years. The
quite have the same power capacity as a topresistance to change will be as great as any other
player. A slow shuttle means I'm struggling to getmajor change hitting leagues e.g. the new scoring
a good length and have to work harder, or it cansystem (even now some clubs around the
also mean that I have no chance of hitting anycountry have not changed from the old system).
decent smash from the back line.But, we've got to persevere if we are to turn
In this example, you may be thinking "well sothis around. For the older generation change may
what, tough luck." OK, I hear you, but the speedtake time, but we've got to press on hard for
of the shuttle is still having an effect on my skillthe juniors because they are our champions of
levels. It means I do not get the same results astomorrow.
someone playing with correct speed shuttles. Let's