Why Fence 5 Touches

It is commonly accepted in the armed forces thatselection for the next touch. A bout for 5 touches
you will fight the way you train. Many martial artsdemands the same tactical calculus as you will
now emphasize greater realism in technique andhave to apply in a tournament bout. Fencing some
execution, so that the skills learned are valuable intouches imposes no such requirement, and
combat. Why then do so many fencers thinkshortchanges your training.
they are training realistically when they "fence(3) the bout should be fought to a tactical plan.
some touches" with no score and no structure?Fencing for 5 touches allows the fencer to test
Fencing is a simple sport; you win when you hithis or her plans under the same conditions as a
the other person more times in a set time period.competition bout. Constantly practicing planning
With the exception of classical 1 touch epeewith a measurement of success makes you a
where a double hit results in a double defeat,better planner.
someone always wins a fencing bout in a(4) each bout imposes psychological stresses.
competition. There are no ties. There is always aFencing demands a high degree of fighting spirit.
final score. And in the pool round that final scoreFencing some hits does not develop that spirit. If
determines your seeding in direct elimination. Thethere is no score, there is no incentive to dig
following discussion is based on the standard 5down deep in the psychological well and fight back
touch bout (the fencer who first scores 5 hitsfrom 1-4 to win 5-4.
wins), but the same principles apply to 15 touch (in(5) training bout scores provide both the fencing
the direct elimination), 10 touch (veterans directmaster and you a very good indicator of how
elimination), best two of three bouts (Youth 12you are developing as a fencer. If your touches
and 10 direct elimination), 45 touch (team), and 1scored are climbing, touches received are falling,
touch (modern pentathlon epee).victory percentage is up, and indicators are up,
Because there is a standard bout score (and alsothe odds are good you are getting stronger as a
time limit), our training is most realistic when wecompetitor. Of course, with no score you could
fight training bouts for the same score as boutsbe getting better, but there is no objective
we will fence in tournaments. This is particularlymeasurement. You could just as easily be
important because:progressing backward.
(1) it puts a final measurement on how successfulOver the years a number of my fencing master
we are in the training bout. With no score youcolleagues, much more eminent than I, have
have no measure of success.consistently argued that fencers should always
(2) the bout has a specific tactical dynamic. Eachfence for a score. They are correct. I think you
touch changes the probability of victory for thewill find that always fencing in a bout format will
fencer. Each touch opens up or closes off tacticalmake a difference in your tournament
choices. Each touch forces analysis and new tacticperformance.