Academical Fencing

In the 1700s student fraternities in many Germanequal to the length of the blade, and with no foot
Universities adopted the duel with sharp swordsmovement. Fencers exchange a prescribed
as a ceremonial right of passage. Each universitynumber of circular cuts in a period, followed by
dueling corps community had different rules,short rests. The bout stops if one fencer receives
known as the comment. The comment regulateda cut that the attending medical person believes
the weapons to be used, the number of blows toto be serious or when the agreed number of
be exchanged as a phrase, and the number ofperiods have been completed.
phrases the fencers would engage in. They alsoSchlaeger play combines the attack and the
regulated the amount of protective equipmentpreservation of a defensive cover that reduces
that could be worn.the chances of being cut. As fought today, with
There were two basic forms of weapons used inprotective goggles, neck pieces, apron, and arm
academical fencing - the rapier and the heavyprotection, schlaeger mensur have a low potential
saber and its descendants. At the University offor serious injury. However, the cuts are real, and
Jena and the University of Leipzig, the thrustingin the bout the fencer must show no sign of
sword or dish-hilt rapier (termed tellerrapier),cowardice, a combination that requires
generally similar to the epee du combat or duelingconsiderable steadiness under the pressure of a
sword (the predecessor of the modern epee),real blade beating at your defense.
was the preferred weapon to allow theologicalOne of the unusual characteristics of the
students to duel. Candidates for the ministry wereacademical weapons was their ability to be
not permitted to have visible dueling scars, butdisassembled and transported covertly. The rapier
being skewered by the point in an area coveredwas easily disassembled into blade, guard, and grip.
by the shirt was quite socially acceptable.Hiding the basket of the heavy saber or the
There were at least three generations ofschlaeger was a more challenging task, but could
academical fencing technique, starting with thebe accomplished. This capability was important at
heavy saber. This weapon most closelyvarious times when academical fencing was
resembled a cavalry saber, with a heavy curvedprohibited or considered to be socially
blade and a large basket hilt. Fencers were placedunacceptable. The student dueling corps, even
some distance apart, and a lunge was required,when prohibited, as they were during the Third
although in most systems the back foot had toReich and in the early post-World War II years,
remain in place. The targets included head, torso,managed to maintain their combative traditions.
sword, arm, and leg. And deaths from severedThe large dueling scars common before World
arteries were not uncommon.War II are now much smaller in size, and are no
The sabre evolved into the schlaeger (alsolonger as socially prized as they once were when
termed haurapier, or cutting rapier), a straighta dueling scar was an entry into manly society.
bladed weapon with a squared tip with very sharpHowever, today this form of fencing survives in a
front and reverse edges of the blade at the tip,number of German universities, and schlaeger
and a strong basket hilt. The schlaeger is a verymasters still teach the intricate combinations of
sharp slicing weapon, fenced from a distancetiming that the weapon demands.